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Buffalo

Water buffalo — leaner than beef, and the everyday red meat across much of South Asia.

What is Buffalo?

Buffalo meat, sold as carabeef in parts of South Asia, comes from water buffalo rather than cattle. It is leaner than beef, slightly darker, and higher in iron.

It is worth distinguishing from American bison, which is also called buffalo and is a different animal entirely. Both are lean red meats, but the water buffalo is what most of the world means by the word.

Because it is a working animal, the meat is tougher than beef and benefits from the same slow treatment mutton needs.

Key nutrients

Per 100g cooked. Buffalo is notably leaner than beef of a comparable cut.

Calories~131 kcal
Protein~27 g
Fat~1.8 g
Ironvery high (heme)
Vitamin B12high
Zinchigh

Conditions Buffalo may help

Based on the nutrients and fibre this food supplies. These are supporting foods, not treatments.

Best preparation & usage

Slow cook or pressure cook. Buffalo is tougher than beef and needs time. Forty minutes under pressure, or two hours in a pot.

It dries out fast. With so little fat there is no margin. Keep it in liquid.

Yoghurt or papaya marinade tenderises meaningfully.

Do not grill it like a steak unless it is a prime cut and you are watching it closely.

Why Buffalo works

Buffalo delivers heme iron at roughly the level of red meat while carrying about a third of the fat of comparable beef. For a region where iron deficiency anaemia is common and cardiovascular disease is rising, that combination is genuinely useful.

The leanness is also why it needs different technique — fat is what makes beef forgiving, and buffalo does not have it.

Who should avoid or limit

Gout or high uric acid: all meat contains purines, and organ meats most of all. Meat and seafood purines trigger flares far more reliably than plant purines do.

Kidney disease: protein load often needs limiting. This needs your doctor's numbers, not a general rule.

Pregnancy: cook all meat through — no pink — and avoid liver because of its vitamin A content.

This is information, not a prescription. If you are managing a diagnosed condition or taking medication, talk to your doctor before making a large change to your diet.

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Sources & further reading

Nutrition figures on this page come from standard food composition data. These links let you check the numbers and read the underlying research yourself rather than taking our word for it.