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Corn

A grain botanically, a vegetable in the kitchen — and the fibre passes through visibly.

What is Corn?

Sweetcorn is botanically a grain, eaten as a vegetable. It carries more carbohydrate than most vegetables and a reasonable amount of fibre.

It contains lutein and zeaxanthin, the carotenoids concentrated in the retina, and yellow corn has considerably more than white.

The reason corn appears intact in stool is that the outer hull is cellulose, which humans cannot digest. The inside is digested normally — you are seeing the shell, not the kernel.

Key nutrients

Per 100g of kernels.

Calories~86 kcal
Fibre~2 g
Carbohydrate~19 g
Luteingood source
Zeaxanthingood source
Protein~3.2 g

Conditions Corn may help

Based on the nutrients and fibre this food supplies. These are supporting foods, not treatments.

Best preparation & usage

Chew it well if the whole-kernel issue bothers you — breaking the hull is all it takes.

Cook it briefly. Five minutes in boiling water is plenty; longer turns the kernels tough.

Yellow over white for the carotenoids.

Eat it fresh. Sweetcorn converts its sugar to starch within hours of picking, which is why supermarket corn rarely tastes like corn from a farm.

Why Corn works

The lutein and zeaxanthin are worth knowing about. Both accumulate in the macula of the retina, where they filter blue light and act as antioxidants. Dietary intake is associated with lower rates of age-related macular degeneration.

Corn's fibre is largely insoluble, adding bulk without much fermentation, which makes it gentler on the gut than pulses at similar fibre levels.

Who should avoid or limit

Kidney disease: potassium may need limiting. Ask your doctor for your numbers.

IBS: several vegetables are high-FODMAP and commonly trigger symptoms — tolerance is personal.

This is information, not a prescription. If you are managing a diagnosed condition or taking medication, talk to your doctor before making a large change to your diet.

More Vegetables

Sources & further reading

Nutrition figures on this page come from standard food composition data. These links let you check the numbers and read the underlying research yourself rather than taking our word for it.