Yes, tea significantly reduces iron absorption. Tannins in tea bind to non-heme iron (plant iron) and prevent its absorption. Studies show drinking tea with meals reduces iron absorption by 50-70%.
Who is most affected: vegetarians, vegans, women of reproductive age, anyone with iron deficiency. Heme iron from animal sources is less affected by tannins.
The specifics:
- Black tea: blocks absorption most
- Green tea: blocks moderately
- Herbal teas: depends on type โ peppermint and chamomile are fine
- Coffee: similar effect to tea
What to do: separate tea/coffee from iron-rich meals by at least 1 hour. Drink water with iron-rich meals. Add lemon juice or other Vitamin C to boost iron absorption โ this can offset some of the tannin blocking.
Timeline tip: drink your morning tea on an empty stomach, then have iron-rich breakfast 1 hour later. Or drink tea between meals, not with them.
If you have iron deficiency, this single change often makes a measurable difference within 2-3 months.
Read our full evidence-based guide on deficiencies for the complete picture.
View Full Guide โWe write from peer-reviewed research and clinical guidance. These links let you read the underlying evidence yourself rather than taking our word for it.